Digital shift in ELT: Impact of technology on Indonesian high school students’ language proficiency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v11i1.2038Keywords:
Technology-enhanced instruction, English Language Teaching, language proficiency, Indonesian high school students, language learning outcomesAbstract
The use of technology in English Language Teaching (ELT) has revolutionized the field of education by providing previously unheard-of chances for language acquisition. High school students in Indonesia who are learning English as a foreign language (EFL) stand to gain a great deal from technology-enhanced training. The purpose of this research is to examine how technology-enhanced instruction affects the language competency and learning outcomes of high school students in Indonesia. A quantitative method was used. Thirty-one Indonesian high school students were selected for the study using stratified random sampling. Speaking, reading, and writing language competency tests were among the ways used to obtain the data. Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 was used for data analysis, which included descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (t-tests). This study shows how technology-enhanced instruction can transform ELT in Indonesian high schools and offers stakeholders, educators, and policy-makers useful information for creating successful language learning initiatives. The results highlight the significance of using technology to improve language learning outcomes and have ramifications for language instruction around the world.
Downloads
References
Al-Abri, A., Ranjbaran Madiseh, F., & Morady Moghaddam, M. (2025). Exploring learning-oriented assessment in enhancing students’ lexical fluency through MALL. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 34(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-024-00832-7
Al-Habsi, T., Al-Busaidi, S., & Al-Issa, A. (2022). Integrating technology in English language teaching through a community of practice in the Sultanate of Oman: implications for policy implementation. Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 21(1), 43-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10671-021-09291-z
Barjesteh, H., Movafaghardestani, E., & Modaberi, A. (2022). COVID-19’s impact on digitalization of education:incorporating a visual vocabulary learning application to foster vocabulary knowledge. Asian Education and Development Studies, 11(1), 172-187. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-05-2020-0111
Buchholz, S. W. (2022). Quantitative designs for practice scholarship. Research for Advanced Practice Nurses, Fourth Edition: From Evidence to Practice, 143-172.
Chang, M. M., & Hung, H. T. (2019). Effects of technology-enhanced language learning on second language acquisition. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 22(4), 1-17. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26910181
Chang, M. M., & Lan, S. W. (2021). Flipping an EFL classroom with the LINE application: Students’ performance and perceptions. Journal of Computers in Education, 8(2), 267-287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-020-00179-0
Chen, Z., Chen, W., Jia, J., & An, H. (2020). The effects of using mobile devices on language learning: A meta-analysis. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(4), 1769-1789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09801-5
De Vega, N., Basri, M., & Nur, S. (2023). Integrating mobile-assisted learning for a dynamic blended approach in higher education. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 32(2), 819-827. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v32.i2.pp819-827
Dewi, D. N., Irmawati, D. K., & Asri, T. M. (2020). Investigating EFL Teachers’ Barriers of Using Internet Application at University Level. JEES (Journal of English Educators Society), 5(1), 61–65. https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v5i1.375
Diari, K. P. Y., Suwarna, S., & Suweta, I. M. (2023). Mobile Technology-Mediated Language Learning: A Quantitative Study to Unravel Language Learners’ Achievement and Autonomy. World Journal of English Language, 13(5), 354-354. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n5p354
Eve, P. H. D. (2022). Teaching LSRW skills through the test, teach, test (TTT) method. In Contemporary ELT Strategies in Engineering Pedagogy (pp. 83-94). Routledge India. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003268529-8
Gao, C., & Shen, H. Z. (2021). Mobile-technology-induced learning strategies: Chinese university EFL students learning English in an emerging context. ReCALL, 33(1), 88-105. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344020000142
Haerazi, H. (2024). ICT integration into English language teaching-learning: Insights from some private higher education institutions. Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, 11(2), 48-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/ej.v11i2.19913
Hafıfah, G. N., & Sulıstyo, G. H. (2020). Teachers’ ICT literacy and ICT integration in ELT in the Indonesian higher education setting. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 21(3), 186-198. https://doi.org/10.17718/TOJDE.762050
Hao, T., Wang, Z., & Ardasheva, Y. (2021). Technology-assisted vocabulary learning for EFL learners: A meta-analysis. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 14(3), 645-667. https://doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2021.1917028
Hwang, G. J., Rahimi, M., & Fathi, J. (2024). Enhancing EFL learners’ speaking skills, foreign language enjoyment, and language-specific grit utilising the affordances of a MALL app: A microgenetic perspective. Computers & Education, 214, 105015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2024.105015
Krasulia, A., & Saks, K. (2020, July). Students’ perceptions towards mobile learning in an English as a foreign language class. In 2020 IEEE 20th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) (pp. 238-240). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT49669.2020.00078
Kristiawan, D., Carter, C., & Picard, M. (2022). Impact of Call Professional Development for EFL Materials on Teacher Agency and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in Indonesian Islamic Schools. Teaching English with technology, 22, 20-42. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1080606
Latypova, L. A., Polyakova, O. V., & Sungatullina, D. D. (2018). Mobile applications for English learning performance upgrade. In Innovative Technologies and Learning: First International Conference, ICITL 2018, Portoroz, Slovenia, August 27–30, 2018, Proceedings 1 (pp. 403-411). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99737-7_43
Liu, Y. (2022). Investigating the role of English as a foreign language learners’ academic motivation and language mindset in their grit: a theoretical review. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 872014. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.872014
Marwan, A., & Sweeney, T. (2010). Teachers' perceptions of educational technology integration in an Indonesian polytechnic. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 30(4), 463-476. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2010.519554
Metruk, R. (2020). EFL learners’ perspectives on the use of smartphones in higher education settings in Slovakia. Electronic Journal of E-learning, 18(6), pp. 537-549. https://doi.org/10.34190/JEL.18.6.006
Muslimin, A. I., Mukminatien, N., & Ivone, F. M. (2023). TPACK-SAMR Digital Literacy Competence, Technostress, and Teaching Performance: Correlational Study among EFL Lecturers. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/12921
Muthmainnah, A. J., Mahdawi, R. S. A., & Khalaf, H. A. (2022). Adoption Social Media-Movie Based Learning Project (SMMBL) To Engage Students' Online Environment. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 28(1), 22-36. https://doi.org/10.17762/kuey.v28i01.321
Nariyati, N. P. L., & Pratiwi, N. P. A. (2020). EFL Pre-Service Teachers' Perception toward the Use of Mobile Assisted Language Learning in Teaching English. International Journal of Language Education, 4(1), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v4i2.10052
Saddhono, K., Sudarsana, I. K., & Iskandar, A. (2019, November). Implementation of Indonesian language the learning based on information and communication technology in improving senior high school students’ achievement in Surakarta. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1254(1), p. 012059. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1254/1/012059
Sailer, M., Maier, R., Berger, S., Kastorff, T., & Stegmann, K. (2024). Learning activities in technology-enhanced learning: A systematic review of meta-analyses and second-order meta-analysis in higher education. Learning and Individual Differences, 112, 102446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102446
Sciberras, M., & Dingli, A. (2023). Quantitative Research. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 568, 43-115. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19900-4_11
Silviyanti, T. M., & Yusuf, Y. Q. (2015). EFL Teachers' Perceptions on Using ICT in Their Teaching: To Use or to Reject?. Teaching English with Technology, 15(4), 29-43. https://tewtjournal.org/download/4-efl-teachers-perceptions-on-using-ict-in-their-teaching-to-use-or-to-reject-by-tengku-maya-silviyanti-and-yunisrina-qismullah-yusuf/
Tella, A. (2020). Exploring the relationships among autonomy, engagement, and motivation in English language learning in Ghana. Educational Research and Evaluation, 26(7-8), 612-631. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803611.2020.1863545
Wang Y, Shi L, Chen G. (2020). Enhancing learner autonomy in Chinese language learning: The role of a mobile learning platform. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 23(1), 56-68. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26974669
Wijayatiningsih, T. D., Muhammad Muhibbi, Dodi Mulyadi, & J-Roel B.Semilla. (2023). Integrating hybrid learning and team-based project in EFL writing class. JEES (Journal of English Educators Society), 8(2). https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v8i2.1738
Yaqin, L. N., Prasojo, L. D., Haji-Othman, N. A., Yusof, N., & Habibi, A. (2023). Addressing the digital divide in Indonesian higher education: Insights, implications, and potential solutions. In From digital divide to digital inclusion (pp. 291-307). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7645-4_13
Yi, S., Li, W., Zhang, Y., & Shadiev, R. (2025). Exploring the impact of technology on foreign language learning: A multivariate meta–meta-analysis study. Educational technology research and development, 73(1), 35-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-024-10412-7
Zainuddin, N. (2023). Technology enhanced language learning research trends and practices: A systematic review (2020-2022). Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 21(2), 69-79.
https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.21.2.2835
Zou, B., Yan, X., & Li, H. (2018). Students' perspectives on using online sources and apps for EFL learning in the mobile-assisted language learning context. In Handbook of research on integrating technology into contemporary language learning and teaching (pp. 328-344). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5140-9.ch016
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Choiril Anwar, Hartono Hartono, Lim Seong Pek, Fatih Yavuz, Kurniawan Yudhi Nugroho, Isna Nuzullul Ilmi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



