Politeness Concepts in “Face to Face with Desi Anwar” on Metro TV: Pragmatic Perspective Konsep Sopan santun dalam “Tatap Muka Desi Anwar” di Metro TV: Perspektif Pragmatis
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Published:
Oct 14, 2019
Keywords:
Pragmatic, Politeness, Politeness Strategies, Intonation, Face to Face
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(1) * Mas Darul Ihsan
Department of Letters. Faculty of Literature. University of Gresik
Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research is to reveal the politeness strategies and intonation used by Desi and Dalai Lama. It is a qualitative research from the recorded interview of the TV program then transcribed into a text. The data triangulation and peer review are used. First, wants to invite Dalai Lama to search for an interpretation of the possible relevance through her hints. She delivers the information in a focus and it is based on context in the issues of a religious harmony. The utterances are supported by not only a manner expression such as raised eyebrow, puckered brow and shoulder bent forward, but also the intonation in a falling-rising tone. Second, Dalai Lama wants to be optimistic and centers his wants of creating a religious harmony to be unimpeded. The utterances are supported by not only a manner expression such as having a deep breathy voice and shaking his body, showing his finger up and down, but also the intonation in a falling tone. The findings imply that to achieve a mutual understanding in communication, someone should avoid the great mismatch in communication in addition to meet the purposes of communication, have a sense of awareness, and etiquette in the arena of language usage.
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Ihsan, M. D. (2019). Politeness Concepts in “Face to Face with Desi Anwar” on Metro TV: Pragmatic Perspective. JEES (Journal of English Educators Society), 4(2), 69-77. https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v4i2.2206
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Copyright (c) 2019 Mas Darul Ihsan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Brown, Gillian and Yule, George. (1983). Discourse Analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Brown, Penelope and Levinson, C. Stephen. (1987). Politeness: some universals in language usage. London: Cambridge University Press.
Chomsky, Noam. (1972). Language and mind. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Chun, M. Dorothy. (2002). Discourse Intonation in L2 From theory and research to practice. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Coulmas, Florian, (1998). The handbook of sociolinguistics. USA: Blackwell Publishing.
Creswell, W. John. (2012). Educational Research. Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Fourth Edition. Boston: Pearson Education Inc.
Creswell, W. John. (2002). Research Design. Qualitative, Quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Second Edition. Boston: Pearson Education Inc.
Deterding, David H., and Gloria R.P. (1998). The sound of English: phonetics and phonology for English teacher in south East Asia. Singapore: Prentice hall.
Fritz. A. Thomas. (2003). “Look here, what I am saying!” Speaker deixis and implicature as the basis of modality and future tense. The Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing.
Fromkin, Victoria. Et al. (2011). An Introduction to Language. Boston: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
Gabbay, M. Dov and Woods, John. (2003). Agenda relevance a study in formal pragmatics. A practical logic of cognitive systems volume 1. UK: Elsevier Science Ltd.
Geurts, Bart. (1999). Presuppositions and Pronouns. London: Elsevier Science Ltd.
Gussenhoven, Carlos. (2004). The Phonology of Tone and Intonation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Haugh, Michael. (2011). Epilogue: Culture and norms in politeness research. London: Cambridge University Press.
Hatch, Amos. J. (2002). Doing qualitative Research in Education Settings. New York: State University of New York Press.
Hayakawa, S.I. (2002). Language in thought and action. USA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers.
Horn, R. Laurence and Ward, Gregory. (2006). The Handbook of Pragmatics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Hoza, Jack. (2007). It’s not what you sign, It’s how you sign it. Politeness in American Sign Language. Washington: Gallaudet University Press.
Hudson, R. A., (1980). Sociolinguistics. London: Cambridge University Press.
Humaidah. (2009). Thesis: Politeness strategies used by the actors in Princess Diaries movie by Gary Marshall. Surabaya: Pasca Sarjana Unesa.
Ihsan, M. D. (2018). Repetition Values on Martin Luther King Jr. Journal of English Educator Society (JEES). Vol. 3, No. 2.
Janda, D. Richard and Joseph, D. Brian. (2003). The Handbook of Historical Linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Klein, Wolfgang. Stutterheim, von Christiane, and Carroll, Mary. (2003). Two ways of construing complex temporal structures. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.
Lakoff, T. Robin and Ide. (2005). Broadening the Horizon of Linguistic Politeness. Amsterdam: University of California, Berkeley
Liedlich, Ryamond D., ed. (1973). Coming to terms with language: an anthology. USA: Jhon Wiley and Sons, Inc.,
McIntosh, Carey. (1998). The Evolution of English Prose, 1700-1800: Style,
Politeness, and Print Culture. London: Cambridge University Press.
Mey, Jacob L. (1993). Pragmatics: an introduction. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publisher Inc.
Miles, B. Matthew and Huberman, Michael. A. (1994). An expanded sourcebook. Qualitative Data Analysis. Second Edition. New York: Sage Publication.
Miller, Jim. (2002). An Introduction to English Syntax. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Pan, Yuling, (2011). Methodological issues in East Asian politeness research. London: Cambridge University Press.
Schmitz, Hans-Christian. (2008). Accentuation and Interpretation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan
Scollon, Ron and Scollon, M. Suzanne. (2001). Language in Society 21. Intercultural Communication. Massachusetts and Oxford: Blackwell Publisher Inc.
Steedman, Mark. (2007). Information-Structural Semantics for English Intonation. Amsterdam: Springer.
Sukarno. (2014). Politeness Strategies in Responding to Compliments in Javanese. Indonesia Journal of Applied Linguistic. Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 91-101.
Tolson, Andrew. (2006). Media Talk: Spoken Discourse on TV and Radio. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, Ltd.
Vine, Bernadette. (2004). Getting Things Done at Work. The discourse of power in workplace interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.
Wardhaugh, Ronald. (2006). An introduction to Sociolinguistics. 5th edition. New York: Blackwell Publishing
Wells, C. J. (2006). English intonation. An introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Yule, George. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.