Affective factors and eustress-distress of nursing English students: A comparison analysis


  • (1) * Khoirul Anwar            Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik  
            Indonesia

  • (2)  Nirwanto Maruf             Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik  
            Indonesia

  • (3)  Yudhi Arifani             Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik  
            Indonesia

  • (4)  Marwa Mansour            Oxford School  
            Tajikistan

    (*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Studies outside of cognitive aspects, especially on psychological and affective factors, still have limited findings. In fact, these two issues contribute greatly to the success of English for Academic Purposes (EAP). This study aims to identify level of eustress-distress, anxiety-self-efficacy, and comparisons between these variables on learning performance of nursing students. This study used a mixed-method, a comparative study using closed and open questionnaires, and EAP reading test to 95 nursing students in the program of EAP. Certainly, the analysis used correlation and comparison tests using PLS-SEM and qualitative analysis of open questionnaires. The results showed that level of eustress-distress, and anxiety-self-efficacy of students were quite satisfactory. This means that students have ability to adapt positive reactions to learning pressure, more enthusiastic, and develop good self-confidence. Although distress does not influence self-efficacy and learning performance, it does have a significant impact on eustress.  There is a strong impact and correlation between anxiety on self-efficacy, and self-efficacy on learning performance. So self-efficacy shows a strong moderating variable to bridge anxiety and learning performance. Qualitative findings also show that there are internal and external factors that contribute to the growth of eustress and self-efficacy.  Further recommendations on these findings are also presented at the end of this study.

HIGHLIGHTS:

  • Affective factors are psychological constructs related to personality that impact foreign language mastery and provide benefits to language learning methodologies. Affect refers to feelings or emotions, including anxiety, self-esteem, motivation, attitude, and personality traits. The affective factors that influence language input are often referred to as "affective filters.”
  • Eustress is an adaptation process in which an organism survives by changing its behavior and circumstances, to increase buffer zone, and result in an increase in the body's adaptive abilities. In simple terms, eustress is a positive adaptive response to a stressor by individuals.
  • Distress is an unpleasant or negative emotional reaction to stress. Often students experience stress and psychological pressure due to an increase in burden of academic performance and personal factors, for example associating with new peer groups.

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Author Biographies

Khoirul Anwar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Khoirul Anwar is an English Lecturer at the English Education Department of the Post- graduate Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. He is a researcher in the field of English Education, with a focus on implementing learning strategies and obtaining information about cognitive and affective factors. He has conducted a number of studies using quantitative, qualitative, mixed-method, and R&D designs.

Nirwanto Maruf , Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Nirwanto Maruf is an English Lecturer at the English Education Department of the Post-graduate Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. His specialization is in basic research in linguistics, as well as some applied linguistic studies. So far, he has published articles on content analysis and discourse analysis.

Yudhi Arifani , Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Yudhi Arifani is an English Lecturer at the English Education Department of the Postgraduate Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. He concentrates on the application of cutting-edge learning in the field of English skills for EFL, including the use of technology in language learning. He has published a number of research articles in reputable international journals, using various approaches.

Marwa Mansour, Oxford School

Marwa Mansour is an Egyptian student currently pursuing a postgraduate program in UIN Tulungagung. One of the focuses of her recent research is to deepen the understanding of the character of EFL learners from different backgrounds. Extracting this information aims to sharpen the role of each individual to achieve success in learning.

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Published
2023-04-06
 
How to Cite
Anwar, K., Maruf , N., Arifani , Y., & Mansour, M. (2023). Affective factors and eustress-distress of nursing English students: A comparison analysis . JEES (Journal of English Educators Society), 8(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v8i1.1711
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Articles